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COMEDK · Physics · 23. Alternating Current

In a given circuit, the instantaneous values of the alternating voltage and current are \(V = 0.5\sin\left(80\pi t + \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\) volt and \(I = 0.5\sin(80\pi t)\) ampere respectively. Find the average power consumed in that circuit.

  1. A \(0.625\) W
  2. B \(1.25\) W
  3. C \(0.0625\) W
  4. D \(0.125\) W
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(0.0625\) W

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given instantaneous voltage \(V = 0.5\sin\left(80\pi t + \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\) V Given instantaneous current \(I = 0.5\sin(80\pi t)\) A Peak voltage \(V_0 = 0.5\) V Peak current \(I_0 = 0.5\) A Phase difference \(\phi = \dfrac{\pi}{3}\) Average power consumed in the circuit is…