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COMEDK · Physics · 9. Gravitation

If the distance between the Sun and Earth is doubled ,then the duration of the year on earth will be:
[Given actual duration of the year \(=\mathrm{T}\) ]

  1. A \(2 \sqrt{2} T\)
  2. B \(\sqrt{2} T\)
  3. C \(\dfrac{T}{\sqrt{2}}\)
  4. D \(\dfrac{T}{2}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(2 \sqrt{2} T\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

According to Kepler's third law of planetary motion, the square of the time period \(T\) of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis \(r\) of its orbit, which is given by \(T^2 \propto r^3\). Let the initial distance be \(r_1 = r\) and the initial…