COMEDK · Physics · 20. Magnetic Properties of Matter

If \(\theta_1\) and \(\theta_2\) be the apparent angles of dip observed in two vertical planes at right angles to each other, then the true angle of \(\operatorname{dip} \theta\) is given by

A \(\cot ^2 \theta=\cot ^2 \theta_1+\cot ^2 \theta_2\)
B \(\cot ^2 \theta=\cot ^2 \theta_1-\cot ^2 \theta_2\)
C \(\tan ^2 \theta=\tan ^2 \theta_1-\tan ^2 \theta_2\)
D \(\tan ^2 \theta=\tan ^2 \theta_1+\tan ^2 \theta_2\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\cot ^2 \theta=\cot ^2 \theta_1+\cot ^2 \theta_2\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let \(B\) be the total intensity of the Earth's magnetic field, \(B_H\) be the horizontal component, and \(B_V\) be the vertical component. The true angle of dip \(\theta\) is given by \(\tan \theta = \dfrac{B_V}{B_H}\). Consider two vertical planes at right angles to each…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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