COMEDK · Physics · 23. Alternating Current

An inductor and a resistor are connected to an \(\mathrm{AC}\) supply of \(50 \mathrm{~V}\) and \(50 \mathrm{~Hz}\). If the voltage across the resistor is \(40 \mathrm{~V}\), then the voltage across the inductor will be

A \(10 \mathrm{~V}\)
B \(20 \mathrm{~V}\)
C \(30 \mathrm{~V}\)
D \(60 \mathrm{~V}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(30 \mathrm{~V}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given, \(V_{S}=50 \mathrm{~V}, V_{R}=40 \mathrm{~V}\) For an \(L-R\) circuit, \[ \begin{aligned} V_{S} &=\sqrt{V_{R}^{2}+V_{L}^{2}} \\ \Rightarrow \quad V_{L} &=\sqrt{V_{S}^{2}-V_{R}^{2}} \\ &=\sqrt{50^{2}-40^{2}} \\ &=\sqrt{2500-1600}=\sqrt{900}=30 \mathrm{~V} \end{aligned} \]

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

Same subject

Explore more questions on app

From COMEDK

Explore more questions on app