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COMEDK · Physics · 25. Ray Optics

All lights are switched off, except for a bright point-light source kept at the bottom of a swimming pool filled with clear water of refractive index \(4 / 3\). As a result, only a circular patch of \(6 \mathrm{~m}\) diameter of the water surface is visible to spectators standing around the swimming pool. Which of the following gives the nearest value of the depth of the pool?

  1. A \(1.6 \mathrm{~m}\)
  2. B \(2.0 \mathrm{~m}\)
  3. C \(2.6 \mathrm{~m}\)
  4. D \(3.0 \mathrm{~m}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(2.6 \mathrm{~m}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

For the given situation, the ray diagram is shown below. Refractive index of water, \(\mu_{w}=\frac{4}{3}\) \[ r=\frac{D}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3 \mathrm{~m} \] The given situation is possible only for the case of total internal reflection. If \(i_{C}\) be the critical angle, then…