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COMEDK · Physics · 6. Work Power Energy

A vertical spring of spring constant \(24 \mathrm{Nm}^{-1}\) is fixed on a table. A ball of mass 0.5 kg at a height 2 m above the free upper end of the spring falls vertically on the spring so that the spring is compressed by a distance of 50 cm . The net work done in the process is:

  1. A 9.5 J
  2. B 12.5 J
  3. C 6.5 J
  4. D 10.5 J
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) 9.5 J

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The ball falls from a height \(h = 2\) m above the spring and compresses the spring by \(x = 0.5\) m. The total vertical displacement of the ball is \(H = h + x = 2 + 0.5 = 2.5\) m. The work done by gravity on the ball is \(W_{g} = mgH = 0.5 \times 9.8 \times 2.5 = 12.25\) J.…