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COMEDK · Physics · 17. Electrostatics

A tiny ball of mass \(\mathrm{m}\) and charge \(\mathrm{q}\) is suspended from the fixed support using an insulating string of length \(1 \mathrm{~m}\). The horizontal uniform electric field \(\mathrm{E}\) is switched on. The angle made by the string with vertical when the ball is in equilibrium is \(45^{\circ}\). The magnitude of uniform electric field is

  1. A \(E=\dfrac{m g}{\sqrt{2} q} \quad N C^{-1}\)
  2. B \(E=\dfrac{m g}{q} \quad N C^{-1}\)
  3. C \(\mathrm{E}=0 \quad \mathrm{NC}^{-1}\)
  4. D \(\mathrm{E}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2} \mathrm{mg}}{\mathrm{q}} \mathrm{NC}^{-1}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(E=\dfrac{m g}{q} \quad N C^{-1}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let the mass of the ball be \(m\), charge be \(q\), and the electric field be \(E\). The forces acting on the ball in equilibrium are: 1. Gravitational force \(mg\) acting vertically downwards. 2. Electric force \(qE\) acting horizontally. 3. Tension \(T\) in the string acting…