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COMEDK · Physics · 15. Oscillations

A system containing a ball is oscillating on a frictionless horizontal plane. The position of the mass when its potential energy and its kinetic energy both are equal, is (let \(A\) is the amplitude of oscillation)

  1. A \(A\)
  2. B \(A / \sqrt{2}\)
  3. C \(A / 2\)
  4. D \(A / \sqrt{3}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(A / \sqrt{2}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Kinetic energy of the system in SHM, \[ \mathrm{KE}=\frac{1}{2} m \omega^{2}\left(A^{2}-x^{2}\right) \] Potential energy of the system in \(\mathrm{SHM}, \mathrm{PE}=\frac{1}{2} m \omega^{2} x^{2}\) According to question, \(\mathrm{PE}=\mathrm{KE}\)…