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COMEDK · Physics · 16. Waves and Sound

A star A is 100 times brighter than star \(B\). Then, \(m_{B}-m_{A}\) the difference in their apparent magnitudes is

  1. A 100
  2. B \(0.01\)
  3. C 5
  4. D \(0.2\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) 5

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given, \(\frac{I_{A}}{I_{B}}=100\) Using magnitude equation, \[ \begin{aligned} m_{B}-m_{A} &=-2.5 \log \left(\frac{I_{B}}{I_{A}}\right) \\ &=-2.5 \log \left(\frac{1}{100}\right)=-2.5 \times-2=5 \end{aligned} \]