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COMEDK · Physics · 7. Center of Mass Momentum and Collision

A shell of mass \(20 \mathrm{~g}\) is fired by a gun of mass \(100 \mathrm{~kg}\). If the shell leaves the gun with a speed of \(80 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\), then the speed of recoil of the gun is

  1. A \(3.2 \mathrm{cms}^{-1}\)
  2. B \(1.6 \mathrm{cms}^{-1}\)
  3. C \(1 \mathrm{cms}^{-1}\)
  4. D \(2.4 \mathrm{cms}^{-1}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(1.6 \mathrm{cms}^{-1}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given, mass of shell, \(m_{s}=20 \mathrm{~g}=0.02 \mathrm{~kg}\) Mass of gun, \(m_{g}=100 \mathrm{~kg}\) Speed of shell, \(v_{s}=80 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\) Let \(v_{g}\) be the speed of the recoil of gun, then according to law of conservation of linear momentum. Total initial…