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COMEDK · Physics · 9. Gravitation

A planet has double the mass of the earth and double the radius. The gravitational potential at the surface of the Earth is \(\mathrm{V}\) and the magnitude of the gravitational field strength is \(\mathrm{g}\). The gravitational potential and gravitational field strength on the surface of the planet are

No.PotentialField
AV\(\dfrac{g}{4}\)
B2V\(\dfrac{g}{2}\)
CV\(\dfrac{g}{2}\)
D2V\(\dfrac{g}{4}\)

  1. A A
  2. B B
  3. C D
  4. D C
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) C

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The gravitational potential \(V\) at the surface of a planet of mass \(M\) and radius \(R\) is given by \(V = -\dfrac{GM}{R}\). The gravitational field strength \(g\) at the surface is given by \(g = \dfrac{GM}{R^2}\). For the Earth, \(V_E = -\dfrac{GM_E}{R_E} = V\) and…