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COMEDK · Physics · 22. Electromagnetic Induction

A metallic rod of length '\(a\)' is rotated with an angular frequency of \(0.2 \mathrm{~rads}^{-1}\) about an axis normal to the rod passing through its one end. A constant and uniform magnetic field of '\(\mathrm{B}\)' T parallel to the axis exists everywhere. The emf developed across the ends of the rod is

  1. A \(\dfrac{\mathrm{Ba}^2}{10}\)
  2. B \(\dfrac{\mathrm{Ba}^2}{2}\)
  3. C \(\dfrac{\mathrm{Ba}^2}{50}\)
  4. D \(\dfrac{\mathrm{Ba}^2}{5}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\dfrac{\mathrm{Ba}^2}{10}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The motional electromotive force (emf) induced in a rod of length \(a\) rotating with angular velocity \(\omega\) in a uniform magnetic field \(B\) perpendicular to the plane of rotation is given by the integral of \(d\epsilon = B v dr\), where \(v = \omega r\). The emf \(E\) is…