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COMEDK · Physics · 19. Current Electricity

A galvanometer having a resistance of \(4 \Omega\) is shunted by a wire of resistance \(2 \Omega\). If the total current is \(1.5 \mathrm{~A}\), the current passing through shunt is

  1. A \(1.25 \mathrm{~A}\)
  2. B \(1 \mathrm{~A}\)
  3. C \(0.75 \mathrm{~A}\)
  4. D \(0.5 \mathrm{~A}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(1 \mathrm{~A}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let \(G\) be the resistance of the galvanometer and \(S\) be the resistance of the shunt. Given \(G = 4 \Omega\) and \(S = 2 \Omega\). The total current \(I = 1.5 \mathrm{~A}\) divides into the galvanometer current \(I_g\) and the shunt current \(I_s\) such that…