COMEDK · Physics · 14. Kinetic Theory of Gases
A cubical box of side \(1 \mathrm{~m}\) contains Boron gas at a pressure of \(100 \mathrm{~Nm}^{-2}\). During an observation time of 1 second, an atom travelling with the rms speed parallel to one of the edges of the cube, was found to make 500 hits with a particular wall, without any collision with other atoms. The total mass of gas in the box in gram is
- A 0.3
- B 3
- C 30
- D 0.03
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) 0.3
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The side length of the cubical box is \(L = 1 \text{ m}\). The volume of the box is \(V = L^3 = 1 \text{ m}^3\). An atom travels with rms speed \(v_{rms}\) parallel to an edge. In 1 second, it makes 500 hits on a wall. Since it travels back and forth between two opposite walls,…
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