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COMEDK · Physics · 5. Laws of Motion

A balloon with mass \(m\) is descending down with an acceleration \(a\) (where, \(a < g\) ). How much mass should be removed from it so that it starts moving up with an acceleration \(a\) ?

  1. A \(\frac{2 m a}{g+a}\)
  2. B \(\frac{2 m a}{g-a}\)
  3. C \(\frac{m a}{g+a}\)
  4. D \(\frac{m a}{g-a}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\frac{2 m a}{g+a}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

When the balloon is descending down with an acceleration \(a\), where, \(B=\) buoyant force. Here, we should assume that while removing some mass the volume of balloon and hence buoyant force will not change. Let the new mass of the balloon is \(m^{\prime}\), so On solving Eqs.…