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COMEDK · Maths · 28. Indefinite Integration

The solution of the differential equation \(\dfrac{d y}{d x}-y=1\) given \(y(0)=1\), is

  1. A \(x y=e^{-x}\)
  2. B \(x y=-1\)
  3. C \(x y=-e^x\)
  4. D \(y=2 e^x-1\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(y=2 e^x-1\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The given differential equation is a linear differential equation of the form \(\dfrac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q\), where \(P = -1\) and \(Q = 1\). The integrating factor (IF) is given by \(IF = e^{\int P dx} = e^{\int -1 dx} = e^{-x}\). Multiplying both sides of the differential…