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COMEDK · Maths · 31. Area Under Curves

The area of the upper half of the circle whose equation is \((x-1)^2+y^2=1\) is given by

  1. A \(\dfrac{\pi}{4} \text { sq units }\)
  2. B \(\int_\limits0^2 \sqrt{2x-x^2} d x \text { sq units }\)
  3. C \(\int_\limits0^1 \sqrt{2x-x^2} d x \text { sq units }\)
  4. D \(\int_\limits0^2 \sqrt{2-x^2} d x \text { sq units }\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\int_\limits0^2 \sqrt{2x-x^2} d x \text { sq units }\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The given equation of the circle is \((x-1)^2 + y^2 = 1\). Expanding the equation, we get \(x^2 - 2x + 1 + y^2 = 1\), which simplifies to \(x^2 + y^2 - 2x = 0\). Solving for \(y\), we have \(y^2 = 2x - x^2\), which gives \(y = \pm \sqrt{2x - x^2}\). The upper half of the circle…
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