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COMEDK · Maths · 5. Sequences and Series

If S is the sum to infinity of a decreasing geometric progression with common ratio \(x\) such that \(|x| <1 ; x \neq 0\). The ratio of fourth term to the second term is \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) and the ratio of the third term to the square of the second term is \(\dfrac{1}{9}\). Then the value of S is

  1. A 12
  2. B 36
  3. C 7.2
  4. D 48
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) 12

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let the first term of the geometric progression be \(a\) and the common ratio be \(x\). The terms are \(a, ax, ax^2, ax^3, \dots\). Given the ratio of the fourth term to the second term is \(\dfrac{1}{16}\), we have \(\dfrac{ax^3}{ax} = x^2 = \dfrac{1}{16}\). Since the…