COMEDK · Maths · 10. Straight Lines

For what value of \(\mathrm{a}\) and \(\mathrm{b}\) the intercepts cut off on the co-ordinate axes by the line \(a x-b y+8=0\) are equal in length but opposite in signs to those cut off by the line \(2 x-3 y+6=0\) on the axes

A \(a=-\dfrac{8}{3} \quad b=-4\)
B \(a=-\dfrac{8}{3} \quad b=4\)
C \(a=\dfrac{8}{3} \quad b=4\)
D \(a=\dfrac{8}{3} \quad b=-4\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(a=-\dfrac{8}{3} \quad b=-4\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The equation of the line is \(2x - 3y + 6 = 0\). Rewriting in intercept form \(\dfrac{x}{A} + \dfrac{y}{B} = 1\): \(2x - 3y = -6 \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{-3} + \dfrac{y}{2} = 1\). The intercepts are \(A = -3\) and \(B = 2\). The intercepts of the line \(ax - by + 8 = 0\) are equal…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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