COMEDK · Maths · 27. Application of Derivatives

A square plate is contracting at a uniform rate of 2 \(\text{cm}^2\) / min. The rate at which the perimeter is decreasing when the side of the square is 16 cm is:

A \(16\ cm\ /\ min\)
B \(32\ cm\ /\ min\)
C \(\dfrac{1}{4}\ cm\ /\ min\)
D \(\dfrac{1}{8}\ cm\ /\ min\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\ cm\ /\ min\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let \(x\) be the side length of the square plate. Area of the square, \(A = x^2\) Perimeter of the square, \(P = 4x\) Given that the area is contracting at a uniform rate of \(2\ \text{cm}^2/\text{min}\), we have: \(\dfrac{dA}{dt} = -2\) Differentiating \(A = x^2\) with respect…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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