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COMEDK · Maths · 21. Matrices

\(\text { A square matrix } P \text { satisfies } P^2=I-P \text { where } I \text { is identity matrix. If } P^n=5 I-8 P \text {, then } n \text { is equal to }\)

  1. A 4
  2. B 7
  3. C 5
  4. D 6
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) 6

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given \(P^2 = I - P\). We can write \(P^2 = -P + I\). Multiplying by \(P\), \(P^3 = -P^2 + P = -(I - P) + P = -I + P + P = 2P - I\). Multiplying by \(P\) again, \(P^4 = 2P^2 - P = 2(I - P) - P = 2I - 3P\). Multiplying by \(P\) again,…