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COMEDK · Maths · 36. Probability

A die is thrown twice and the sum of numbers appearing is observed to be 8 . What is the conditional probability that the number 5 has appeared atleast once?

  1. A \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
  2. B \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
  3. C \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
  4. D \(\dfrac{5}{36}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let \(S\) be the sample space of throwing a die twice. The total number of outcomes is \(6 \times 6 = 36\). Let \(A\) be the event that the sum of the numbers appearing is 8. The possible outcomes for \(A\) are \((2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3), (6, 2)\). Thus, \(n(A) = 5\). Let…