COMEDK · Maths · 36. Probability
A and B each have a calculator which can generate a single digit random number from the set \(\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8\}\). They can generate a random number on their calculator. Given that the sum of the two numbers is 12 , then the probability that the two numbers are equal is
- A \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
- B \(\dfrac{5}{64}\)
- C \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
- D \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let \(X\) be the number generated by A and \(Y\) be the number generated by B, where \(X, Y \in \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8\}\). The total number of possible outcomes is \(8 \times 8 = 64\). We are given that the sum \(X + Y = 12\). The possible pairs \((X, Y)\) that satisfy this…
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