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COMEDK · Chemistry · 27. Aldehydes and Ketones

Two statements, one Assertion (A) and the other Reason (R) are given. Choose the correct option.
Assertion: Compound \([\mathrm{X}]\) reacts with Hydrazine in presence of \(\mathrm{KOH} /\) Glycol to form the product \([\mathrm{Y}]\).

  1. A Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A .
  2. B Both \(A\) and \(R\) are correct but \(R\) is not the correct explanation of \(A\).
  3. C A is wrong but R is correct.
  4. D \(A\) is correct but \(R\) is wrong.
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A .

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The reaction shown is the Wolff-Kishner reduction, which uses hydrazine (\(NH_{2}NH_{2}\)) in the presence of a strong base like \(KOH\) and a high-boiling solvent like ethylene glycol to reduce a carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone) to a methylene group (\(-CH_{2}-\)). In the…