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COMEDK · Chemistry · 25. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Two statements, Assertion and Reason are given. With reference to them, choose the correct option.
Assertion: Hydrolysis of 2-Bromo-2-methylpropane follows \(S_N1\) mechanism which involves 2 steps and the first step is:

Reason: The energy required to cleave C – Br is taken from the energy released due to Inductive effect and hyper-conjugative effect.

  1. A Assertion is correct but Reason is wrong
  2. B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  3. C Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  4. D Reason is correct but Assertion is wrong
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) Assertion is correct but Reason is wrong

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The hydrolysis of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane (a tertiary alkyl halide) proceeds via the \(S_N1\) mechanism. The \(S_N1\) mechanism is a two-step process. The first step is the slow, reversible cleavage of the C-Br bond to form a stable tertiary carbocation and a bromide ion. Thus,…