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COMEDK · Chemistry · 19. Chemical Kinetics

The initial pressure of the system before decomposition for a first order gas phase reaction \(A_{(g)} \rightarrow B_{(g)} + C_{(g)}\) was \(P_i\). After lapse of time 't', total pressure of the system increased by 'x' units and became \(P_t\). The rate constant 'k' for the reaction is given as:

  1. A \(k = \dfrac{2.303}{t}\log\dfrac{P_i}{P_i - P_t}\)
  2. B \(k = \dfrac{2.303}{t}\log\dfrac{P_i}{P_i + x}\)
  3. C \(k = \dfrac{2.303}{t}\log\dfrac{P_i}{2P_i - P_t}\)
  4. D \(k = \dfrac{2.303}{t}\log\dfrac{P_i}{2P_i + P_t}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(k = \dfrac{2.303}{t}\log\dfrac{P_i}{2P_i - P_t}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The given gas phase reaction is \(A_{(g)} \rightarrow B_{(g)} + C_{(g)}\). At \(t = 0\), the initial pressure is \(P_i\). Pressure of \(A = P_i\), Pressure of \(B = 0\), Pressure of \(C = 0\). At time \(t\), let the pressure of \(A\) decrease by \(x\). Pressure of…