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COMEDK · Chemistry · 27. Aldehydes and Ketones

Identify [ X ], the final product formed when 2 moles of Ethanal undergoes the following series of reactions with reagents [(i) to (iv)]
\(\underset{2 \text { moles }}{\mathrm{CH}_3-\mathrm{CHO}} \xrightarrow[\text { (iii). } \mathrm{NaBH}_4 \text { (iv). } \dfrac{C r_2 O_7^{2-}}{H^{+}}]{\text {(i). dil } \mathrm{NaOH} \text { (ii) Heat. }}[\mathrm{X}]\)

  1. A Propanoic acid
  2. B Ethanoic acid
  3. C But-3-enoic acid
  4. D But-2-enoic acid
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) But-2-enoic acid

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The reaction of 2 moles of ethanal with dil. \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) is an aldol condensation reaction. The two molecules of \(\mathrm{CH}_3\mathrm{CHO}\) undergo condensation to form 3-hydroxybutanal:…