COMEDK · Chemistry · 29. Amines

Gabriel's synthesis is used frequency for the preparation of which of the following?

A \(3^{\circ}\) alcohols
B \(1^{\circ}\) amines
C \(3^{\circ}\) amines
D \(1^{\circ}\) alcohols

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(1^{\circ}\) amines

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis is used to prepare pure primary (\(1°\)) amines. Phthalimide is treated with KOH to form potassium phthalimide, which reacts with a primary alkyl halide via \(S_N2\), followed by hydrolysis (or hydrazinolysis) to release the primary amine. This…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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