COMEDK · Chemistry · 6. Thermodynamics (C)

Dulong and Petit's law is valid only for

A gaseous elements
B solid elements
C metals
D non-metals

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) solid elements

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Dulong and Petit's law is valid only for solid elements. According to this law, the product of atomic mass and specific heat of a solid element is approximately equal to \(6.4 \mathrm{cal} / \mathrm{mol}\).

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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