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COMEDK · Chemistry · 19. Chemical Kinetics

Consider the two reactions, whose pre-exponential factor is same.
\(\mathrm{A} \xrightarrow{700 \mathrm{~K}} \text { products }\)
\(\mathrm{A} \xrightarrow[\text { catalyst }]{500 \mathrm{~K}} \text { products }\)

In the presence of catalyst, it was found that the activation energy Ea is decreased by \(30 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\) and the rate constant remains unchanged. The activation energy for the catalysed reaction is:

  1. A \(115 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\)
  2. B \(150 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\)
  3. C \(75 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\)
  4. D \(175 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(75 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The Arrhenius equation is given by \(k = A e^{-E_a / (RT)}\). For the uncatalyzed reaction at \(T_1 = 700 \text{ K}\) with activation energy \(E_{a1}\), the rate constant is \(k_1 = A e^{-E_{a1} / (R \times 700)}\). For the catalyzed reaction at \(T_2 = 500 \text{ K}\) with…