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COMEDK · Chemistry · 29. Amines

Consider the following compounds
ethanamine (i); diethylamine (ii); aniline (iii) and \(N\) - methylbenzenamine (iv) The correct decreasing order of pKb values of the compounds is:

  1. A iii \(>\) iv \(>\) i \(>\) ii
  2. B ii \(>\) iv \(>\) i \(>\) iii
  3. C ii \(>\) i \(>\) iv \(>\) iii
  4. D iii \(>\) iv \(>\) ii \(>\) i
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) iii \(>\) iv \(>\) i \(>\) ii

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The basicity of amines is inversely proportional to their \(pK_b\) values. Higher basicity corresponds to a lower \(pK_b\) value. Comparing the basicity of the given compounds: 1. Diethylamine (ii) is a secondary aliphatic amine. It is the most basic due to the electron-donating…