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COMEDK · Chemistry · 15. Environmental Chemistry

Carbon monoxide is poisonous to human beings because

  1. A it binds 300 times more strongly to haemoglobin than oxygen.
  2. B it doesn't bind to haemoglobin
  3. C it forms cyanide in body.
  4. D it leads to coagulation of blood.
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) it binds 300 times more strongly to haemoglobin than oxygen.

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Carbon monoxide (\(CO\)) has a very high affinity for haemoglobin, which is approximately 300 times greater than that of oxygen (\(O_{2}\)). When \(CO\) is inhaled, it binds to the iron atom in the haemoglobin molecule to form carboxyhaemoglobin, which is much more stable than…