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COMEDK · Chemistry · 6. Thermodynamics (C)

\(0.06\) mole of \(\mathrm{KNO}_{3}\) solid is added to \(100 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\) of water at \(298 \mathrm{~K}\). The enthalpy of \(\mathrm{KNO}_{3}(a q)\) solution is \(35.8 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\). After the solute is dissolved the temperature of the solution will be

  1. A \(293 \mathrm{~K}\)
  2. B \(298 \mathrm{~K}\)
  3. C \(301 \mathrm{~K}\)
  4. D \(304 \mathrm{~K}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(293 \mathrm{~K}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(0.06 \mathrm{~mole} \mathrm{} \mathrm{KNO}_{3}\) added to \(100 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\) of water at \(298 \mathrm{~K}\) \(\Delta H=35.8 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\) \(\Delta H=m \times C \times \Delta T\)…