The hole and the free electron concentrations in a pure silicon at room temperature are given by \(1.4 \times 10^{16} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}\) each under equilibrium. When it is doped with indium and the hole concentration is \(\mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{h}}=4 \times 10^{22} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}\), the electron concentration is

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.