AP EAMCET · PHYSICS · Gravitation

At what depth below surface of the earth, the acceleration due to gravity will be half its value of that at $1600 km$ above the surface of the earth?

A $4.8 \times 10^{6} m$
B $3.19 \times 10^{6} m$
C $1.59 \times 10^{6} m$
D $5.5 \times 10^{6} m$

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) $4.8 \times 10^{6} m$

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Acceleration due to gravity at a height, gh=g1-2hR ⇒gh=g1-2×1600×1036400×103 ⇒gh=g1-0.5 ⇒gh=5 m s-2 Given, 2.5=101-dR ⇒14=1-hR ⇒34=dR ⇒d=34×6400×103 ⇒h=4.8×106 m

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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At what depth below surface of the earth, the acceleration due to gravity will be half its value of that at 1600 km above the surface of the earth?

Step-by-step Solution

At what depth below surface of the earth, the acceleration due to gravity will be half its value of that at $1600 km$ above the surface of the earth?