AP EAMCET · Maths · Application of Derivatives

Consider the quadratic equation \(a x^2+b x+c=0\), where \(2 a+3 b+6 c=0\) and let \(g(x)=\frac{a x^3}{3}+\frac{b x^2}{2}+c x\).
Statement-I : The given quadratic equation \(\mathrm{ax}^2+\mathrm{bx}+\mathrm{c}=0\) has at least one root in \((0,1)\).
Statement-II : \(\quad\) Rolle's theorem is applicable to \(\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{x})\) on \([0,1]\).
Then

A Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true
B Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false
C Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true but Statement-II is not a correct explanation of Statement-I
D Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true and Statement-II is a correct explanation of Statement-I

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true and Statement-II is a correct explanation of Statement-I

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let \(g(x) = \frac{a x^3}{3}+\frac{b x^2}{2}+c x\). \(g(0) = 0\). \(g(1) = \frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{2}+c\). \(2a+3b+6c=0 \implies \frac{2a}{6}+\frac{3b}{6}+\frac{6c}{6}=0 \implies \frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{2}+c=0\). Thus, \(g(1) = 0\). Since \(g(x)\) is a polynomial, it is continuous on…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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