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AP EAMCET · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium

Which among the following pair constitute a buffer?

  1. A \(\mathrm{LiOH}\) and \(\mathrm{LiCl}\)
  2. B \(\mathrm{HNO}_3\) and \(\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{NO}_3\)
  3. C \(\mathrm{HNO}_2\) and \(\mathrm{NaNO}_2\)
  4. D \(\mathrm{HBr}\) and \(\mathrm{KBr}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\mathrm{HNO}_2\) and \(\mathrm{NaNO}_2\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Buffer solution consists of mixture of weak acids and their salts or weak base and their salts. \(\mathrm{LiOH}\) is a strong base whereas \(\mathrm{HNO}_3\) and \(\mathrm{HBr}\) are strong acids. \(\mathrm{HNO}_2\) is a weak acid and \(\mathrm{NaNO}_2\) is a salt formed by…
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