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AP EAMCET · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

If enthalpy of combustion of carbon to \(\mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g})\) is \(-394.0 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\), the enthalpy change for the formation of \(17.6 \mathrm{~g}\) of \(\mathrm{CO}_2\) from carbon and dioxygen at the same temperature in \(\mathrm{kJ}\) is

  1. A -157.6
  2. B 315.2
  3. C 157.6
  4. D -315.2
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) -157.6

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Reaction for combusion is \[ \mathrm{C}+\mathrm{O}_2 \longrightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2, \Delta \mathrm{H}=-394 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \] \(\because\) Molar mass of \(\mathrm{CO}_2=12+(2 \times 10)\) and \[ =44 \mathrm{~g} \] \(\because 44 \mathrm{~g}\) of formation of…